SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT
Objectives
By the end of this course, learners should be able to:
1. Understand the importance of soil and water in sustainable agriculture.
2. Identify key challenges affecting soil and water conservation.
3. Apply effective soil conservation techniques to prevent degradation.
4. Implement appropriate soil fertility management strategies.
5. Evaluate different irrigation systems and their suitability for various crops.
6. Utilize water conservation methods to enhance agricultural productivity.
7. Integrate soil and water management techniques for sustainable farming practices.
Summary of Soil and Water Management
Soil and Water Management is essential for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. The course explores the role of soil and water in farming, challenges such as erosion and water scarcity, and strategies to mitigate these issues.
Key soil management techniques include contour farming, terracing, and cover cropping to prevent soil degradation. Fertility improvement methods such as organic fertilizers and crop rotation enhance soil health.
Water management involves efficient irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler irrigation, along with conservation methods such as rainwater harvesting. Integrating these practices ensures sustainable crop production while protecting natural resources.